A few weeks ago Joel Peralta was ejected from a baseball game between the
Nationals and the Rays after Davey Johnson, the Nationals' manager,
asked the umpire to check Peralta's glove for 1pine
tar. The peculiarity is Peralta was on the Nationals' team last year
presumably playing with a pine tarred glove. Joe Madden, the Ray's
manager, called Johnson's alerting the umpire to the pine tar 'bush
league', a dire insult in the baseball world.
Doctoring the ball
is a time honored tradition in baseball, and a cat and mouse game
between the pitcher, the umpire, and the opposing team. There's
an unspoken admiration for the cheater's ingenuity. Pitcher
Gaylord Perry was so notorious, Gene Mauch famously quipped, “He
should be in the Hall of Fame with a tube of K-Y Jelly attached to
his plaque.”
Yet, in a 22 year baseball career, Perry was ejected from a game
only one time for doctoring the ball. Joe Niekro's 2emery
board fell out of his pocket when he was the National League's
premier knuckleballer. Other pitchers have used heat balm, sand
paper, vaseline, and of course, spit to affect the trajectory of the
ball. Substances are concealed inside gloves, in pockets, at
necklines of jerseys, on the lids of caps or coated on a pitcher's
hand, yet, somehow Davey Johnson crossed some unseen line turning in
the Nationals' former player.
Actively
attempting to steal strategy is called 'part of the game' in
baseball. To thwart lip readers, on field baseball conferences are
now conducted behind fanned gloves. Players use every opportunity to
steal the opposing team's pitching signals and batting signs. There
are outs made each season when an duped player falls for the 3hidden
ball trick or a decoy play.
There
are slim penalties in baseball for on field trickery. A runner is
granted a base if the umpire calls a balk. A runner can obscure a
hit ball from a fielder, but if he touches the ball he's called out.
There have been Academy Award performances pretending to catch a
trapped ball, to be safe on base when actually out, or hit by the
ball at the plate. No player ever turns to an umpire and says, “You
got it wrong, I'm out”. There's no reward for honesty in baseball.
It's
a matter of honor for a pitcher to hit a batter as retaliation if the
batter shows up the pitcher4.
The offended pitcher might then hit the next batter, or wait for the
offender to reappear at the plate. Once a pitcher hits a player,
then it's equally a matter of honor for the opposing pitcher to
deliberately hit the star player of the other team. In certain
circumstances, baseball managers actually pick the opposing player he
wants hit. Usually, only after retaliations from both sides does the
umpire warn the teams. The warning is the umpire's judgment rather
than a rule. Unlike what happened to the New Orleans Saints, there's
no journalistic expose' decrying the tactic of targeting players. There's only a blink of the eye or a slip of the finger
difference between hitting a player in the shoulder blade and
beaning5
him.
Baseball,
America's pastime, reinforces the cherished belief it's only cheating
if you get caught. Students caught finagling are not repentant.
According to the Huff News, “Cheating seems to be a continual
scourge of the SAT.” Plagiarism is on the rise on the college
campus according to 89% of the college presidents surveyed on the
subject by Time Magazine in 2011. Fiddling your tax form is OK, as
long as the IRS doesn't know. Running red lights, or speeding is
expedient when no one is watching. Fudging, finagling, turning a
blind eye, those invisible moral lines are so very hard to see; just
ask Davey Johnson.
1 Pine
tar in a pitcher's glove is used to 'doctor' the ball which will
affect the spin and dip of the ball as it's thrown to the batter.
2 Niekro
used the emery board to scuff the ball between pitches. A scuffed
knuckleball is totally unpredictable and very hard to hit even
though it's not thrown very hard.
3 A
fielder only 'pretends' to throw the ball back to the pitcher, and
when the runner steps off the base, the fielder produces the hidden
ball and tags him out.
4 An
example of showing up the pitcher would be the hitter taunting the
pitcher as he rounds the bases after hitting a homerun.
5 To
'bean' a player means the pitcher deliberately throws the ball at
the batter's head. Beaned players have lost their careers because
they never recovered from being hit in the head.
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