Thursday, May 19, 2022

Grammar Jokes

 I have one genius friend who forwards to me wonderful things which pop up on the internet. 

 [NOTE:  MY 'DO NOT FORWARD POLICY IS STILL IN EFFECT FOR EVERYONE EXCEPT THE GENIUS.] 

Her latest is a public service announcement directed at people who did not pay close enough attention in English class, and now discover they actually have to communicate in writing just like your English teacher told you would happen. 

[NOTE:  NOT TRUE.  NOT A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT THE REST OF THE STATEMENT IS TRUE!]

I've helpfully 'splained' each underlined grammar joke.  

[NOTE:  'SPLAINED' IS NOT A REAL WORD.  FURTHER NOTE:  THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS A GRAMMAR JOKE EXCEPT TO ENGLISH TEACHERS.]

Are you ready????????

A verb walks into a bar, sees a beautiful noun and suggests they conjugate.  The noun declines.

(Conjugate:  different forms of the verb.  Declension:  different forms of a noun.)

A malapropism walks into a bar, looking for all intensive purposes like a wolf in cheap clothing, muttering epitaphs and casting dispersions on his magnificent other who takes him for granite.

(Malapropism:  mistaken use of a word for a similar sounding one.)

[NOTE:  RICHARD SHERIDAN, 18TH CENTURY PLAYWRIGHT, INVENTED A CHARACTER CALLED MRS. MALAPROP IN HIS PLAY "THE RIVALS" WHO SPEAKS IN MALPROPISMS - AND BECAME THE ORIGIN OF THIS WORD.]

An oxymoron walks into a bar and the silence was deafening.

(Oxymoron:  A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear.)

Hyperbole totally rips into this insane bar and absolutely destroys everything.

(Hyperbole:  Exaggerated statements not to be taken literally.)

A non sequitur walks into a bar.  Even turkeys can fly in a strong wind.

(Non Sequitur:  A statement that does not follow from the previous statement.)

A mixed metaphor walks into a bar, seeing the handwriting on the wall, but hoping to nip it in the bud.

(Mixed metaphor:  A combination of 2 or more incompatible metaphors)

Three intransitive verbs walk into a bar.  They sit.  They converse.  They depart.

(Intransitive verb:  A verb without an object.)

At the end of the day, a cliche walks into a bar fresh as a daisy, cute as a button and sharp as a tack.

(Cliche - well, you should know this one.)

A figure of speech literally walks into a bar and gets figuratively hammered.

(Figure of Speech:  A word or phase used in a non-literal way for a vivid effect.)

A gerund and an infinitive walk into a bar drinking to forget.

(Gerund:  verb used as a noun usually ends in 'ing';  Infinitive:  verb form with 'to' in front of it.)

Well, all you grammar freaks are now SOOOOOOOOO HAPPY, and the normal people stopped reading on the third line.  

Tuesday, May 17, 2022

Flower Meanings

I'm a big devotee of electronic greeting cards.  I especially like Jacquie Lawson cards, and as many of those as I send, I should be getting a kick-back.  (Just kidding.  I'm not.)  Several of my friends now use this website, and I got a card for Mother's Day which offered the 'meanings' of flowers in the ecard bouquet.  

Flower symbolism has its roots in rural traditions, but by the 19th century British aristocrats were well versed in flower symbolism and using them for social occasions.  An ancient example of the rural tradition would be the Druids who used mistletoe in place of a 'white flag'.  By the 1800's making advantageous marriage contracts for their aristocratic chattel daughters rose to a strategically played game by parents often interested in financial alliances and social climbing within a very structured hierarchy.  What's love got to do with it?  Nothing.  [However, it's fodder for romantic novels!] 

So HOW were feelings declared?  With bouquets of flowers sent from gentlemen of all ages to young ladies.  The chaperone system was no joke.  Young women protected their reputations since purity was a top selling point in contracting an advantageous marriage.  Men used flower bouquets to declare themselves as well as speculate on the character of young women.  Flowers arrived the afternoon after a major social occasion such as a ball, a theater visit, or a musical evening.  The number of bouquets received was signal of the popularity of young debutantes.  

Some of the symbols are fascinating.  Here's a list.  You can imagine the creativity of the bouquets.

Asparagus foliage:  Fascination

Acacia:  Secret Love  OR Elegance

Anthurium:  Happiness

Aster:  Love OR Daintiness 

Baby's Breath:  Innocence

Balsam:  Ardent Love

Bellflower:  Unwavering Love

Bird of Paradise:  Faithfulness (when given by a man to a woman)

Bluebell:  Loyalty

Calla Lily:  Magnificence & beauty

Carnation (red) - Love

Carnation (green) - Love between two men

Carnation (white) - Innocence, pure love

Carnation (yellow) - Rejection, disappointment

Columbine - Faithlessness

Daffodil - Uncertainty, return my love

Daisy - Innocence

Delphinium - Joy

Gardenia - Secret love  OR  Good luck

Honeysuckle - Devoted Love

Hyancith (purple) - Forgive me

Hyancith (red/pink) - Playfulness

Hyancith (yellow) - Jealousy

Iris (purple) - Wisdom

Iris (yellow) - Passion

Iris (white) - purity

Larkspur - Levity, OR fickleness OR haughtiness

Lavender - Happiness

Lilac (purple) - First love

Lilac (white) - Youthful innocence

Lily - Love between two women

Lily of the Valley - Sweetness

Lime Blossom - Fornication

Mint - Suspicion

Narcissus - Unrequited love OR selfishness

Orange Blossom - Good luck in marriage

Orchid - Refined beauty

Pansy - Thoughfulness

Poppy (red) - Sacrifice and remembrance - (this flower came to symbolize WWI, and is still used in 

                                                                       Britain today to symbolize loss in wartime)

Rose - every shade of a rose has meaning:  Red - true love; Yellow - friendship; Pink - Grace; Coral/Orange - passion; Lavender - love at first sight; White - purity; Red & White together - United; Red & Yellow together - joy

Snapdragon - Graciousness

Sunflower - Adoration OR Loyalty

Tulip, like roses, every color has a meaning:  Red - passion or perfect love; Pink - friendship; White - forgiveness; Yellow - cheerful thoughts; Variegated - beautiful eyes; Black - strength.

Violet (blue) - Faithfulness

Violet (white) - Daydreaming OR love between two women

Zinnia - Thinking of you

If you managed to work your way through this long list (and it's only a skimming of ALL the plants and flowers and their symbolism), then you can see a carefully put together bouquet in the 19th century is the equivalent of a 20th century phone call or a 21st century text.  Now, I don't know about you, but I really like the 19th century way of declaring feelings.  You might pause, though, the next time you send flowers, and make sure you're saying what's in your heart.