Tuesday, July 3, 2018

We the People

I read a disturbing opinion piece, which suggested the United States in on the verge of another Civil War.  The piece alternatively angered and terrified me.  Have we really forgotten the bitter lessons learned during the Civil War?  War, especially one which tears a country apart, is horrible even for the best of reasons. 

We were looking at a Civil War monument in one of the towns around here last week, and we calculated the town had 25% of its young men killed during the Civil War.  25%.  And, that doesn't count the ones wounded.  Can you even imagine what that kind of loss does to a community?  In 1865 that meant at the very least 1 in 4 young women wouldn't be able to find husbands.  In a time when women married for economic support, well, what were they supposed to do?  The labor market was decimated.  Old people had no one to care for them in their old age.  Land had no heirs.  Entire towns withered.  And, it was worse in the South for everybody.  The economic system based on the enslavement of people was smashed, sort of.  Even though actual slavery ended, and some historians say it took a war to make that happen; virtual slavery arose which lasted another 100 years.

Second, I find it very frustrating when we collectively decide to forget our own history.  I'm in my late 60's, and in the prime of my great-grandparents' time, they were struggling with an astonishing communication revolution, increasing mechanization of labor, the population shift to cities, an exploding urban manufacturing economy, and the change in the demographics of the population. 

The chaos caused by swift change and societal pressures were so overwhelming; fear ruled us:  We had a corrupt political system drowning in special interest money, racial and cultural fear and distrust, labor/management clashes, and the Anarchists, don't forget those idiots - think 19th and early 20th century terrorists - setting bombs to explode indiscriminately across the country). 

My point is this:  We've survived an economic revolution before.  We've survived a political system going off the rails.  We ALL come from somewhere else unless your ancestry is pure Native American, and even you came from somewhere else - just farther back than the rest of us.  As a country, we are still a unique experiment of a society based on ideas instead of blood lines.  We are:
       
We believe:  You don't have to agree with me, but you must be civil when you don't. 

We know:  Bring us your customs, your food, your values, your religion, and even your language, but our public education system will change your children into Americans. 

We should remember:  We have nothing to fear except fear itself. 

We are ALL Americans because we are 'we the people'.  All of us.  Smart, stupid, no matter what color, or who we worship, or how wrongheaded we appear to someone else. 

Happy Fourth of July.  It's more than a day off work for beer, BBQ, and fireworks. 

Sunday, July 1, 2018

Hyde House and Museum, Glens Falls, New York

Occasionally as we've toured around the country, something unexpected pops up.  When it happens, it's always so delightful.  This week we stumbled onto an attraction which I was already interested in, but only mildly. A historic house with art hits a lot of my sweet spots.  I didn't expect my jaw to be dropping in every room.
Mrs. Hyde's bedroom
Wealthy people who turn their personal residences into museums usually have more $$ than taste.  You wind up with a copy of a European style house (Italian villa in this case)
stuffed with second rate paintings and sculptures scattered around some decorative arts.  Much of the art seems to be bought on a whim, or to fit a requirement.   Philbrook in Tulsa fits this bill.  This was the house of the founder of the Phillips Oil Company, and the grounds are gorgeous, but the art, (in my opinion) not so much.

Therefore, I didn't have any high expectations for the Hyde House and Museum in Glens Falls, New York.  This town is small and without the tourist recognition quotient of Saratoga Springs or Bar Harbor.  So who were the "Hydes"?  First, no relation to the Roosevelts.  They were a New England family named Pruyn whose fortunes were the result of owning a paper processing plant which turned New England logs into paper for about 100 years.  The Pyrun founder had three daughters, the oldest, Charlotte, managed to marry a Harvard lawyer (Louis Hyde) and eventually bring him home to Glens Falls to take over running the paper mill for his father-in-law.  They were the town's largest employer, and the big movers and shakers of this tiny town.  Well, he must have run the paper mill well, because  Charlotte established a museum of her house and art in 1952, and guided it for 11 years.  When she died at the age of 90, her self-perpetuating museum was and still is funded by her personal fortune.  It is a gem.  They claim, and I believe it, that there aren't ten museums in the country in this class.

Charlotte and her husband were both very interested in art, particularly the Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo eras.
A French tapestry from the 1600's
  They made buying trips to Europe, sailing over on the Cunard line. She filled the house, using the art advice of the man who eventually became the curator of the Detroit Institute of Art, with first rate paintings and decorative arts.  Their collection includes Rembrandt, El Greco, Rubens, Titian, Tintoretto, and many others.  The decorative arts are just as impressive with tapestries, medieval chests, and Rococo furniture.  The collection has grown since Charlotte's death to include more modern artists including Renoir,
One of two Renoir's
Eakins, Picasso, Hassam, along with some lovely modern sculptures.

In addition to the 'rooms' of the original house, there are two additional 'built on' art galleries which have rotating exhibitions.  This entire place just blew off the top of my head.  It felt like a 'warm up' to our Italian trip.  As always, I took pictures.

https://photos.app.goo.gl/3K3nePsJpVF8TVMC8